Rules basic concepts
  • 13 Jun 2024
  • 2 Minutes to read
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Rules basic concepts

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Article summary

Rules are sets of formulas defined on members of the same Entity. Using a Rule, you can define the value of a Cube cell for a specific Entity member as the result of a formula involving other members of the same Entity, regardless of any Selection that may be active on that Entity.

A Rule is always associated with a single Entity and can be used with (or applied to) all Cubes that have that Entity as a dimension in their Structure.

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A typical example where Rules come in handy is for profit & loss statements (P&Ls), where some P&L lines are calculated from other lines. In this case, the P&L can be considered as an Entity in which the P&L lines are its members, as in the following table:

Member code

Member description

Rule

L01

Gross Sales


L02

Cost of goods sold


L03

Gross Margin

= L01 - L02

L04

% on GS

= (L03 / L01) * 100

L05

Distribution costs


L06

Inventory


L07

Total distribution costs

= L05 + L06

L08

% on Gross Margin

= (L07 / L03) * 100

L09

Marketing costs


L10

Advertising


L11

Total marketing costs


L12

%


L13

R&D


L14

IT costs


L15

Gen & Admin


L16

Other Operating Expenses


L17

Total Operating Expenses


L18

%


L19

Net Operating Income


As you can see in the table, the Rules set on members L03, L04, L07, and L08 will calculate the corresponding values based on other members of the P&L Entity when said Entity is in the structure of a numeric Cube.

When your Data model includes a large amount of Rules, it might be difficult locating a specific Rule or understanding the purpose of all Rules listed in the table. This is why we strongly recommend that you logically group them using the Group field in the Entity metadata panel.

Groups are not part of the multidimensional Data model (i.e. they cannot be used in reports or Procedures): the only purpose of groups is to improve viewing and searching through the list of Rules.

To access the Rules section of a Data model, access the designer space of the desired Data model and click on the Rules tile.

In the Rules page, you can see all existing Rules of the Data model and their main information: the table is sortable and searchable using the interactive header fields. You can also show or hide columns to your liking by clicking the Column chooser button in the upper right corner of the table.

You can perform different actions on one or more Rules by selecting them and by clicking on the different buttons above the table.

From the Rules page, you can:

  • Create new Rules

  • Edit existing Rules

  • Clear formulas of one or more Rules

  • Delete Rules

  • Import and export Rules


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